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BLOG - Happenings on Hummingbird Hill

The day to day observations of the birds, animals and plants in the Little Tchefuncte Backyard Wildlife Habitat.

Entries


May 24, 2007
Peace & Quiet Resumes


April 20, 2007

Katrina Debris Removal Continues


March 31, 2007
Spring

February 12, 2007
Suet & Native Trees

January 14, 2007
Black-chinned Hummingbird Recapture

December 31, 2006
Flooding & Christmas Bird Count

October 28, 2006
Otter, Deer & Another Foundling, Oh My!

October 1, 2006
White Tailed Deer, Kingfisher and Plant Rescue

September 20, 2006
The Destruction Continues, but the FNPS brings hope

September 13, 2006
Ruby Throat Hummingbird Migration, Kingfisher and Habitat Destruction

August 29, 2006
Rufous Hummingbird

July 31, 2006
Habitat Restoration

July 14, 2006
Egrets, Rabbits & Black Racer
s

June 20, 2006

Nesting Birds, Multiplying Mammals & Irises

June 13, 2006
Prothonotary Warblers, Great Crested Flycatchers & Eastern Bluebirds

May 22, 2006
Wildflowers Blooming Out of Season


April 23, 2006
Eastern Box Turtle Rescue


March 30, 2006
Another Katrina Victim


February 11, 2006
Trail Restoration


December 31, 2005
Christmas Bird Count

October 2, 2005
Nest Box Trail Update


September 18, 2005
3 Weeks of Misery


August 30, 2005
Hurricane Katrina


March 23, 2005
Baby Wood Ducks & Other Cavity Nesters


January 7, 2005
Building as fast as we can


December 30, 2004
Christmas Bird Count

July 27, 2004
Hummingbird Banding

June 30, 2004
Ruby-Throated Fledglings


June 16, 2004
Chimney Swifts

June 13, 2004
Summer Heat


May 19, 2004
Rabbits and ruby-throats


May 17, 2004
It's Raining, It's Pouring


May 8, 2004
Coral Bean


May 6, 2004
Clear and Warm

 

May 24, 2007
Peace & Quiet Resumes
Our habitat is quiet again.  The heavy equipment is gone and many of the animals have returned.  A Red fox was caught on the Wildlife cam as he visited the log feeder in the clearing near the river one night.  The wildlife cam also captured photos of 3 different sets of baby wood ducks that we think were raised in our 3 wood duck houses.  The deer finally return after the devastation and are using our property as a safe haven.  Five young Eastern Bluebirds fledged in early May and the parents begin building a new nest in mid May.  By May 22 they have laid 4 beautiful blue eggs in the cypress box on the south end of the pond.  At least 3 pairs of Great Crested flycatchers begin nesting in the area.  One pair may be using the owl / kestrel house in the vegetable garden.  The Carolina wrens and the flycatchers are keeping the vegetable garden almost insect free.  The Carolina wren pair built a 2nd nest on the potting bench shelf and fledged 4 more young.  A pair of Prothonotary Warblers began building a nest in Evelyn Cooper’s bluebird house that hosted a family of Carolina Chickadees earlier in the season.

April 20, 2007
Katrina Debris Removal Continues
For the past 3 weeks, since April 4th, we have been enduring another Katrina debris removal project on the Tchefuncte River.  We have been cooperative by letting the sub-contractor use our little road through the woods, but we have still lost some healthy native trees and shrubs as well as some things that we planted.  The Tchefuncte is protected under the Louisiana Scenic Rivers Act as well as a Federal Clean Rivers Act, but the parish council has renewed an emergency order each month since it was enacted soon after Hurricane Katrina.

The NRCS representatives assure us that the project is completed on our property and will soon be completed on the rest of the Tchefuncte River.  What concerns us is that all of this noise, disturbance of the vegetation and felling of dead trees during the spring nesting season will have an adverse effect on the wildlife which was already decimated by Katrina.  The Prothonotary Warblers, whose numbers have been decreasing due to habitat loss, are beginning to nest in hollow trees and nest boxes all along the river.  The 6 different species of woodpeckers that nest on our property have already hollowed out their nesting cavities and are raising young.  We know that some damage must be done when heavy equipment is used, but the timing of this project is terrible.  Why couldn't this have been done during the late winter?

Near the end of April, it all comes to a head.  We find out that the contractor in charge of all of the crews wants to destroy our land like he did the neighbors, so we go into action and call the NRCS.  The damage is revealed and a cease & desist order is given for the whole project, but first for our property.  Penalties & criminal charges are being discussed.  Click here to see photos of some of the damage that the riparian areas of the Tchefuncte River sustained.

Mean while in the habitat, Carolina chickadees fledge about 19 young in 5 successful nests.  A pair of Eastern Bluebirds raised 5 young.  A pair of Carolina Wrens fledges 4 young from the nest they built in the large flower pot near the front door.  The male wren is very distinctive because of his white tail and wing feathers.  One pair of Prothonotary warblers build a nest in a box near the river and lay 5 eggs.

March 31, 2007
Spring

We purchased a couple of Wildlife Cams that take photos automatically day and night and we’ve been able to see the variety of animals that visit our property.  So far we have photos of:  Wood ducks, deer, raccoons, flying squirrels, banded hummingbirds and a variety of resident and migrant song birds.

The Ruby-throated Hummingbirds returned to their breeding grounds here in Southeastern Louisiana much later than normal.  The returnees that have been caught are birds that are only 1 year old.  No birds that bred in previous years have been caught yet. Carolina Chickadees are building nests in 5 of the nest boxes on our trail.  Flying squirrels are using 3 others. Carolina Wrens hatched in the nest in flower pot by front door.

We discovered 2 mature Wild Olive (Osmanthus americana) trees by the river.   Many native plants are in full bloom such as Silverbell, Parsley Hawthorne, Mississippi Wake-robinTrillium, Honeysuckle Azalea, etc. A seasonal list of St. Tammany’s blooming native plants can be viewed on the FNPS website.  As representatives of the Folsom Native Plant Society, we donated and planted 2 trees, a Live Oak (Quercus viriginiana) and a Red Mulberry (Morus rubra), in the school yard at Folsom Elementary. We also gave a “Gardening to Attract Wildlife”  presentation and helped man the FNPS (Folsom Native Plant Society) booth at the 2 day St. Tammany Master Gardener’s Plant Show.  Our club has been invited back next year.

February 12, 2007
Suet & Native Trees

Our homemade suet is a hit with a variety of birds including Ruby-crowned kinglets, Orange-crowned warblers, Pine warblers, Tufted Titmice, Carolina Chickadees and Carolina Wrens.  The recipe is simple.  Just mix equal parts of the wet ingredients (animal fat (lard) & chunky peanut butter) with the same amount of dry ingredients (oatmeal, cornmeal and flour).  For example: mix 2 cups of the wet with 2 cups of the dry mixture. I press it into a pan lined with wax paper & put it in the freezer to harden.  Then I cut it into squares that will fit into the wire feeders.  I keep the extra squares in a zip lock bag in the freezer.

We recently purchased some native Mayhaw (crataegus aestivalis) and Crabapple (Malus spp.) seedlings from the LA Forestry Department .  Most of the seedlings were quite large this year and we were able to plant many of them out in the ground on our 9 acres.  The others were planted in pots until next fall so they can grow a little.  Both small trees have beautiful spring flowers and edible fruit that makes excellent jelly and that is also food for a variety of birds and mammals.
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January 14, 2007

Black-chinned Hummingbird Recapture


Though we are still without a wintering hummingbird (except for the rufous that stayed a week in September), we can enjoy one vicariously.  Linda Beall, our good friend and the local hummingbird bander has recaptured a female Black-chinned hummingbird in her yard that was first banded in our yard on January 14, 2005.  We first observed the bird on January 12 of the same year.  Linda first observed the bird in her yard on January 12, 2007, exactly 2 years to the day.  In 2005 we saw the female off and on (more off than on) throughout the winter.  She had a unique white primary covert wing feather in 2005 and a slight bump on her bill.  She still has both the white feather and the bump in 2007.  Apparently this female winters in the Covington area and keeps a regular schedule.  Click here to see photographs of the 2005 banding session.
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December 31, 2006
Flooding & Christmas Bird Count


We received an early Christmas present when we got over 4 inches of much needed rain.  The rain was so wide spread that the local rivers reached flood stage.  The Tchefuncte crested at 21 feet on Christmas Eve.  There was some flooding in the low areas on our land near the river.

The St. Tammany Christmas Bird count was conducted on Dec. 28.  The morning was clear and cool, but the weather changed in the afternoon.  We saw 37 species of birds during the 5 ½ hours that we observed.  Here’s what we saw:

  1    Red-shouldered Hawk
 14   Mourning Dove
   5   Red-bellied Woodpecker
   4   Downy Woodpecker
  6   Blue Jay
  6   American Crow
 11   Carolina Chickadee
  9   Tufted Titmouse
  4   Brown-headed Nuthatch
  8   Carolina Wren
  6   Ruby-crowned Kinglet
  35   American Robin
  1   Northern Mockingbird
  1   Brown Thrasher
  9   Pine Warbler
  4   Eastern Towhee
  1   Chipping Sparrow
 34   White-throated Sparrow
  1   Dark-eyed Junco

  17   Northern Cardinal
 160  Red-winged Blackbird
10  Common Grackle
  14  American Goldfinch
  1   Golden Crowned Kinglet
  2   Orange Crowned Warblers
  1   Belted Kingfisher
  4   Black Vultures
  9   Wood ducks
  2   Eastern Woods Phoebe
  2   Yellow bellied sapsucker
  4    Yellow-rumped warbler
  2    Blue-Gray gnatcatcher
  1    Hermit Thrush
  3    Tree Swallow
  1   Eastern Bluebird
  1    American Woodcock
  1    Great Blue Heron

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October 28, 2006

Otter, Deer & Another Foundling, Oh My!


The month of October has been a busy one for the wildlife of our habitat as they prepare for winter.   In the middle of the month on one of our daily morning walks to the river we were rewarded by a most beautiful sight, the graceful movements of a river otter as it surfaced and then skimmed through the clear, shallow water.   Other birds and animals make the woods and the river their home.   On many mornings we see 10-12 wood ducks just up river from where we saw the otter.   Five white tailed deer browse on strawberry bush (Euonymus americanus), horse sugar (Symplocos tinctoria) and wild blueberry (Vaccinium spp.).   The large great blue heron prowls in the shallows for fish.   Up by our house the resident cotton tail rabbits hop about trying to avoid predators.

Now that the cool weather has arrived in Louisiana we are beginning to plant trees to replace the ones that were lost to Hurricane Katrina. We planted 2 Live Oak ( Quercus virginiana ) trees and 2 Native Mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis). We also plan to plant some Red Mulberry ( Morus rubra ), Hackberry ( Celtis laevigata ) , Cow Oak (Quercus michauxii), Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), Buttonbush (Cephalanthus Occidentalis) and Crabapple (Malus angustifolia) trees.   November is also a good time to plant Rye grass seeds which provides food for wildlife.   All of the trees that we are planting provide food for a variety of wildlife, including song and game birds, butterflies and other insects and mammals. We also put out 4 bales of hay to give the wildlife extra food and shelter this winter. 

We began seeing a beautiful, long-haired black cat in our neighborhood a few months ago, but it was afraid of us and always ran away or hid.   But for some reason, on Oct. 11th, she came out of hiding and meowed at my husband.   He ran inside to get food and she ate it.   Within an hour she was letting us pet her and even pick her up.   We made a place for her in an out-building and started calling around to try to find her a good inside home.   No one we contacted had room for her and as we got to know her, we realized what a gentle, special cat she is.   She met our 2 dogs and 2 cats outside and was very nonchalant with all of them.   After we heard her in a fight with another animal one night we decided to bring her in and take her to the Vet.   Cats can do so much damage to the wildlife.   It’s in their nature to hunt and kill so now Star is one of 3 inside cats that only go outside on supervised walks.   If you want to attract wildlife to your yard you must take measures to protect them from your pets.

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Sunday, October 1, 2006
White Tailed Deer, Kingfisher and Plant Rescue

This morning, when we were half way to the river, we saw the white tails of 3 deer as they made a hasty retreat towards the Tchefuncte.  All the corn that we put out for the wood ducks was gone.  I guess with all the habitat destruction that has been going on around us, our property must have most of the browse plants that they need to prepare for the winter months. 

When we reached the river we heard the chattering of a Belted Kingfisher.  This fellow will sit right across the river and chatter until our dog, Rio, barks at him.  The kingfisher will fly up river & back down to us as if he wants Rio to chase him.  We’ve also seen a Kingfisher up at our pond by the house.  The last few days we’ve seen what looks like some mallard ducks and also the resident wood ducks. 

When we got back to the house we hurriedly prepared for a native plant rescue mission.  One of the other members of the FNPS had alerted us about some beautiful wildflowers (including unusual, possibly rare milkweed, unusual large lavender asters, mountain mint and 20+ other species of native plants) that would soon be destroyed when another strip mall is built.  We were able to move about 50+ plants today despite the rock hard soil.  We plan to go back after we get a good rain, when it’s easier to dig.  We will probably have to go on many more of these missions because St. Tammany Parish is in a building frenzy.

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Wed., September 20, 2006
The Destruction Continues, but the FNPS brings hope

Apparently we spoke too soon.  What we thought was the culmination of the storm debris removal project from the creek was just a 3 day siesta.  The heavy equipment, chain saws and machetes came back with a vengeance and went deeper into the woods.  Countless more live trees were scarred and damaged when the ones that were broken by Hurricane Katrina were pulled out of the stream.  The smell of diesel fuel permeates the once fresh air while our eardrums are pummeled with the sound of the giant chipper / shredder machine.  The trail (more like road) that they carved through the forest by the creek is wider that the creek in most places.  What is really being achieved by this project?  The healthy trees & shrubs that they are damaging or destroying could have absorbed hundreds of gallons of rain water.  The parish would be better served if restrictions for new building that included raised houses instead of red clay fill and cement slabs were enforced in low, wetland & flood zone areas.

Here are some statistics that were compiled by the LSU AgCenter that say a lot:

Tree Facts:  The Benefits of Tree

  •    In a forest area only 10% of rainwater leaves the site.
  •    Just 10% impervious area (like concrete) doubles the amount of water leaving the site.
  •    A 30% tree canopy can reduce city storm water by 14%.
  •    American Forests estimates that the nation’s trees are worth $400 billion per year in storm water management alone.
  • On a lighter note, the Folsom Native Plant Society’s meeting at the Covington Public Library last night had excellent attendance and featured a wonderful presentation by native plant experts, Latimore Smith (Director of TNC Science & Stewardship) and Nelwyn McInnis, The Nature Conservancy Florida Parishes Director.  We were treated to a history of the Longleaf Pine forests that once covered all of St. Tammany Parish.  We also learned about the 19 species of rare native plants that are preserved within TNC St. Tammany Parish properties.  The FNPS is growing in numbers and we are trying to reach the public, especially those that are new to the North Shore, to teach them about the value of our native flora.

    Tuesday, September 13, 2006
    Ruby Throat Hummingbird Migration, Kingfisher and Habitat Destruction

    Linda and I banded ruby throated hummingbirds this morning.  This is fall migration and a new wave came in ahead of the little cold front.  This morning was our best in many months with 34 new captures.  There were several females, adult males and many immature males.  On our walk to the river we saw a Belted Kingfisher dive into the water after a fish. 

    The St. Tammany Parish / NRCS stream debris removal and destruction project seems to be coming to an end by our property.  They agreed to stop before our property line thus saving a large area of important hummingbird breeding and nesting habitat.

    We weren’t so lucky with the new neighbor who bought the land across the river and who just finished bulldozing hundreds of native shrubs and trees all along the Tchefuncte.  Now bare dirt that will be susceptible to soil erosion is where wild blueberries / Huckleberries (Vaccinium spp.), native azaleas, strawberry bushes and arrow-wood viburnums full of fruit once stood.  Over 30 different species of birds and many mammals could have used that fruit since Katrina had already destroyed so much of the food supply and habitat.  We are also concerned about the hit that the fish and other organisms in the river will take when the rains and resulting yearly winter & spring floods wash the soil from the bare land into it.
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    August 29, 2006
    Rufous Hummingbird

    Linda came today and banded a very colorful, very young, female rufous hummingbird.  She was so young that she had 100% corrugation (bumps that wear off with age) on her bill.  This is the first rufous that Linda has banded of the 2006-07 winter season.  This immature female rufous was first observed on 8-27-06 and was banded on 8-29-06.  

    A big wave of ruby-throats came to our habitat this weekend, too.  Now this is more like it!  I sure did miss those little guys & I'm glad they're back. I'm mixing sugar water by the half gallon.

    July 31, 2006
    Habitat Restoration

    Katrina caused the cancellation of some planting projects which had been scheduled last fall along the coast. The NRCS Plant Materials Center, located in Galliano, La., offered some potted trees that had survived Katrina and needed to be planted. So, we hooked up our trailer and headed down to the bayou. Along the way, we purchased some good old boudin and smoked sausage..."humm, but dat's good, yea". We also saw some beautiful native areas. Thanks to Mr. Michael Massimi, Invasive Species Coordinator and Dr. Richard Neill, the Center's Director, we were able to secure 20 live oaks (Quercus virginiana) and 20 red mulberry (Morus rubra) trees.

    Mulberry trees provide food for over 30 species of birds as well as numerous ground animals and butterflies. Live oaks are long-lived, hurricane resistant trees and their acorns will provide food for a variety of birds and animals. They are slow growing, but years from now they will be greatly appreciated by others; for as we know, we don't plant trees for ourselves, but for others.

    The trees we received will be used in various local restoration projects. Members of the Folsom Native Plant Society will also distribute some to individuals whose wildlife habitats were hard hit by the storms. Thousands of acres of natural habitat was destroyed by Katrina and more is being lost to the rapid home construction throughout St. Tammany Parish. Club members are involved in replanting both public and private areas of lost habitat with native trees.
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    July 14, 2006
    Egrets, Rabbits & Black Racers


    One of the benefits of a forested area of downed trees is that it provides a more secure environment for nesting. We've noticed an abundance of rabbits as well as young birds this summer. Twice we have come across the largest black racer that we've ever seen here. It is approximately 6 ft. long and lightening fast. A baby, snowy egret has followed us along the river to each of four fish holes where we throw floating fish food.

    Near the house, 14 hummingbirds were banded this week and most were young males that hatched this spring. The numbers of ruby-throated hummingbirds are still down from previous years.

    In early May, we watched a slider turtle bury 18 eggs just outside our bedroom window. This month we are eagerly waiting for the turtle eggs to hatch. We're hoping that the drought we have been suffering through won't affect the developing eggs. We have gotten some relief from the drought, but our rain total is still more than 15" below normal for this year.
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    Tuesday, June 20, 2006

    Nesting Birds, Multiplying Mammals & Irises

    It finally rained.  We got a 2 day grand total of ½ inch.  When you add the ½ inch that we got last week you get what we should have had each week this spring.  The temperature has been in the 90’s and summer doesn’t officially start until tomorrow.

    Our regular Tuesday morning hummingbird session was unproductive again with a total of zero captures.  Hummingbird numbers seem to be down overall.  We saw only 2 adult males and 2 immature birds all morning. 

    Our cavity nesting birds seem to be doing well and we also have a lot of different species of song birds nesting in the yard.  For the first time in years we have at least 1 pair of orchard orioles that have raised a family.  Besides the mature male and female and their fledglings we have seen a couple of 2nd year males with the yellow coloring and black throat.  Each time I go past the lemon bottlebrush plant I see one of the orioles.  Orchard orioles were once very common in this area, but their numbers have decreased due to cowbird predation.  We have also observed the young of several other species that nest on our property including hooded warblers, eastern towhees, wood thrushes, northern cardinals, mockingbirds, brown thrashers, mourning doves, pine warblers, Kentucky warblers, red-eyed vireos, white-eyed vireos and yellow-throated vireos.

    This spring we’ve had a population of mammals, especially cottontail rabbits and cotton rats.  We also saw what looked like a young coyote hanging around and coyote droppings were found by the pond.  This is not one of the predators that we encourage since they have been known to kill small pets -- just another reason why we keep our pets inside.  The drought has brought the armadillos out of the woods to search for grubs in our flower beds.

    Many of the shallow parts of our creek have dried up as a result of the drought forcing reptiles to search for food upland.  We saw one water moccasin along the trail in the woods yesterday morning and another on our front porch in the afternoon.  But we feel that all creatures have their place in the habitat so both snakes were chased back to the creek where they belong.

    I gathered the seeds of our native copper iris (iris fulva) and the giant blue iris (Iris giganticaerulea) while the pod was still greenish yellow and pliable and planted the seeds in good potting soil.  I’m hoping to get a lot of these beautiful native flowers as they are good nectar plants for hummingbirds.
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    Tuesday, June 13, 2006
    Prothonotary Warblers, Great Crested Flycatchers & Eastern Bluebirds
    This morning we attempted to band ruby-throated hummingbirds.  This is a very inactive time for banders, when trapping is difficult due to the large number of flowers blooming - mimosa, Japanese honeysuckle, lemon bottlebrush and trumpet creeper, to name a few. The female ruby-throats have also been tending their first nests.  A few juveniles have been sighted so in the next couple of weeks the hummingbirds will be plentiful again.

    After a slow start, the nestboxes on our small trail had a high percentage of occupancy this year. This was probably due to the fact that most of the natural cavities were knocked down by H. Katrina. Five pairs of Carolina chickadees had successful nests, which was such good news because they haven't been doing well the last few years.

    Three different pairs of Prothonotary warblers were successful: 1 in a bluebird box, 1 in a chickadee size box & 1 in an ornamental old barn wood box on our front porch. I have pictures of the pair on the front porch. It looks like they are starting a 2nd nest, too.

    A pair of Great Crested Flycatchers built in a screech owl sized box in the vegetable garden and the last of their young are fledging as I write. We found what we think is a great crested flycatcher's nest in box #13. We are unable to check it regularly because you have to scale 4 fallen trees and balance on logs to reach it. It also has never had a nest in it until this year. We considered making it box 12b, but maybe it's not jinxed after all.

    After a successful 2nd nesting attempt producing 4 fledglings (I saw them on the wire this a.m.) the eastern bluebirds have laid 4 eggs & the hen is beginning to set in one of the houses from the LA Bayou Bluebird Society.

    Tomorrow we check the boxes down in the woods. We're hoping for 2nd nests for the 2 Prothonotary pairs. This a.m. we watched a family of brown headed nuthatches feed their young sunflower seeds. I guess they found a cavity in a dead limb somewhere for their nest. There was another family using the feeder down by the river.
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    Monday, May 22, 2006
    Wildflowers Blooming Out of Season
    At a recent meeting of the Folsom Native Plant Society, several members reported that many varieties of fall blooming wildflowers were blooming now. Those early bloomers observed were: Goldenrod, Fall Asters, Mist Flower and the introduced, Crocosmia.

    Spring this year has also had unusual weather with several cold snaps well into April and very dry weather. We are currently experiencing a drought and many of the plants that were damaged by Katrina are dying because of the lack of rain. This is the second driest Spring in weather history.
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    Sunday, April 23, 2006
    Eastern Box Turtle Rescue

    On the way to the Folsom Native Plant Society Meeting, we observed an eastern box turtle that was nearly hit while it was trying to cross a busy highway. We passed it up, but quickly backed up when no cars were coming and we were able to snatch it from the jaws of death. It is an especially colorful one, with beautiful patterns on its shell. We brought it home and released it on our land.
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    Thursday, March 30, 2006
    Another Katrina Victim

    This morning our 15 year old cat, Amphitrite', died. She was so traumitized during Hurricane Katrina and the horrible conditions that we had to live in for 3 weeks after the storm that her health started to decline. I wonder how many older people were affected in the same way that Amphi was.
    She's been with us so long, that it's hard to believe that she's really gone. She's one more thing that Katrina has taken from us that we can not replace.
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    Saturday, February 11, 2006
    Trail Restoration

    Our trail is almost restored, we need to repair, replace or move only 3 more boxes. A pair of E. Bluebirds has already checked out Evelyn's hand painted box that we placed in our yard, near the house. Both male & female went in to look around. The Carolina Chickadees were also singing and calling as we replaced the damaged boxes with beautiful new ones.

    We couldn't have gotten our trail ready so quickly without Evelyn, Kenny and the LA Bluebird Society. They came to the rescue with the offer of N.A. Bluebird Society approved nest boxes to replace the ones that were destroyed by H. Katrina.

    On January 2, 2006 we saw a rufous hummingbird in our yard. It was banded by Linda Beall and identified as a female.  She spent the entire winter with us and did not migrate until late March.
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    Saturday, December 31, 2005
    Christmas Bird Count

    We participated in the Audubon Society’s Christmas Bird Count for St. Tammany Parish, even though our heart wasn’t in it.  Despite the foggy weather we had a pretty good showing.  We observed for 5 hours at the feeders and in the woods on and around our property.   During the 5 hour period we counted 25 different species of birds.

    Our list includes:  1 Red-shouldered Hawk, 21 Mourning Doves, 3 Red-bellied Woodpeckers, 2 Downy Woodpeckers, 4 Blue Jays, 6 American Crows, 7 Carolina Chickadees, 5 Tufted Titmice, 1 Brown-headed Nuthatch ,6 Carolina Wrens, 5 Ruby-crowned Kinglets, 9 American Robins, 6 Pine Warblers, 3 Eastern Towhees, 1 Chipping Sparrow, 8 White-throated Sparrows, 10 Northern Cardinals, 26 Red-winged Blackbirds, 1 Common Grackle, 2 House Finches, 8 American Goldfinches, 1 Eastern Phoebe, 2 White eyed vireos, 3 Wood Ducks, and 1 Pileated woodpecker.
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    Sunday, October 2, 2005
    Nest Box Trail Update

    We've come up for air after a month of cutting and clearing fallen trees. We still haven't cut our way to check on all of the houses, but so far about 7 bluebird sized boxes were damaged and our new cypress wood duck box was knocked off the pole and the roof will need repair.

    We are very concerned about the number of large black cherry trees that were up-rooted or broken. So many of the cavity nesters use these berries as a food source. We lost many oaks and have pine snags all over our property. To look on the bright side, it opened up the woods more so that more bluebirds may be attracted and the snags will provide places for woodpeckers to nest in the future, but the devastation is hard to believe.

    We do have electricity now (ever since Sept. 18th) so we don't have to play generator tag with the water well pump and the refrigerator. It's so nice to be back in civilization, but we'll probably smell like chain saw smoke and wood chips for a couple of years! We were very lucky and our hearts go out to the people and the wildlife in the hard hit areas south of us. Our habitat will rebound. New growth is already sprouting up through the debris. We just need a little rain to clear things out. It was lucky that the storm hit at the end of the breeding season so that no nests were lost. Nestboxes can be repaired.
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    Sunday, September 18, 2005
    3 Weeks of Misery

    The Electricity was restored today.  Tears came into my eyes when I saw those big orange trucks come to our house. We have been surviving on MRE's and the water and ice that we get from the relief station.  There has been no rain since Katrina and it's extremely hot. With the help of our family and a church group, we've been able to clear the trees from around the house and have gotten them out of the pond, but not before there was a fish kill. We also cut a walking trail to the river where there was a massive fish kill.  At least we can put food out to help the animals down in the woods. It's going to take years to get our habitat to normal, but it will never be like it was before.

    During the storm, the migrating ruby-throated hummingbirds fed from the feeders that we had wired down. Cardinals, doves, chickadees and tufted titmice fed from the seed feeders. None of the feeders were damaged, but many of the nest boxes on our trail were torn apart or knocked down. Luckily, most of the cavity dwellers had finished nesting before the storm hit. Many of the dead pines that were used by woodpeckers were blown down. While we'll have plenty of trees to replace them in a few years, a nesting cavity shortage will occur next spring, because many need partially decayed wood to hollow out their cavities.

    Another repercussion of the downed trees is a shortage of food for wildlife. Black cherries are one of the most widely used berries and are eaten by over 30 species of birds and many mammals. Oaks also provide food in the form of acorns for all kinds of animals. Many of the smaller food bearing trees like sassafras, black gum and yaupon were also destroyed. It will take years for the small trees that are left to grow enough to provide the same amount of food that the downed ones did.

    Our pets have suffered a lot, especially our 14 year old cat. The generator would only run a small window a/c unit for part of the house where our 2 dogs are. She doesn't like the dogs, but finally couldn't take the heat anymore and came in with the rest of us.
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    Tuesday, August 30, 2005
    Hurricane Katrina

    Hurrican Katrina tore through St. Tammany Parish, spawned tornadoes in it's wake.  Our circular driveway is totally blocked by at least 8 trees, some are about 3 ft. in diameter. We counted 30 giant pines in our yard that were snapped off like match sticks.  Dozens of large oaks, hickories, black cherry and other hardwoods were either uprooted or broken when the big pines fell. Our 9 acres lay in ruin and it looks like we were bombed.  Our road to the river is gone, covered with piles of debris. The trees that are still standing have no leaves.  Most of the nest boxes on our trail are damaged or destroyed.  Luckily, nesting season is over.  Our gardens are under piles of debris.  The wildlife is dazed and is looking for food.  We have no electricity because one of the trees that fell on the driveway also took down the electric wire, pulling the weatherhead from the roof of the house.

    By late afternoon we were able to cut a swath wide enough for the car (the van is under 3 trees) to the main road so that we could get out to call our family and to look for ice and gasoline.  From now on we are in survival mode.  We will need another chainsaw and a generator. The whole area is without power. Poles and lines are down everywhere.
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    Wednesday, March 23, 2005
    Baby Wood Ducks & Other Cavity Nesters

    Success!! All the climbing & balancing in trees to get the big wood duck house down to repair it & mount it on a pole with predator baffle has paid off. Yesterday morning we were greeted by 12-14 wood duck ducklings in the river right by the box. We checked the box today and found the egg shells inside all stacked nicely like nester dolls. The other box that we made from cypress scraps has a wood duck hen sitting on about 10 eggs.

    Everything is late down here in south LA. In the smaller houses we have 3 Chickadee nests, 2 with 6 eggs each and the Eastern Bluebirds have finally built a nest in one by the pond. We built 2 sizes of smaller (with 1 1/4" holes) than bluebird spec houses for the chickadees & prothonotary warblers this year. So far the chickadees are using one of the small houses, 1 that is shorter than a standard NABS house & one old one from Wal Mart. The Prothonotary males are back, darting around and staking out territory & houses.

    A Carolina wren has forsaken all of the houses and is sitting on eggs in a nest in the top hole of a pair of cinder blocks that we stacked and used as a saw horse to make the nest boxes! We found another nest, without eggs, inside the upturned canoe that was stored on the bluff by the river. A friend found a nest in a fitted sheet that had been hanging on a line for a couple of days. They really do build in the strangest places.
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    Monday, January 7, 2005
    Building as fast as we can

    On January 2, we surveyed our small nest box trail, making notes of houses needing repair, soaping ceilings and cleaning out debris. We also spruced up & moved a box that had no takers last year. Two of the wood duck boxes, that we foolishly mounted on trees, have been taken over by honey bees. We have opted to build new houses (one is already completed & up) and mount them on 2" pipes with baffles.

    We have also finished & erected 3 Chickadee/Prothonotary size wooden houses to replace the cardboard milk carton ones. Two bluebird types are marked & ready for the saw. But, we still need to get the long ladder & climb up to rescue the one remaining bee-free tree mounted wood duck house. Whew!!

    I just went to Home Depot and the 1" (10ft.) metal conduit that we used to get for under $5.00 is now $10.99!!! I had to downsize to the $5.99 3/4" ones. I'm going somewhere else next time. There must be a steel shortage or something.

    On the CBC for St. Tammany we observed 8 wood ducks, 3 eastern bluebirds and 4 different kinds of woodpeckers. Male bluebirds have been singing for 3 weeks and in December a pair investigated the box that was used last year.

    One of our Taiwan cherry trees is beginning to bloom. But in LA where the weather is concerned we always expect the unexpected - 80 degrees one day, 30 the next. It may feel like spring, but winter isn't over yet. There is still some wild food available for the birds. The Yaupon and deciduous holly still have berries, as do the dreaded Chinese privet and ligustrum and our oak trees had a bumper crop of acorns (wood duck favorite) this year.
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    Thursday, December 30, 2004
    Christmas Bird Count
    I can't believe it's been months since we added an entry to our journal. One of our New Year's resolutions is to write at least one a week. We just finished the Christmas Bird Count feeder watch for St. Tammany Parish, LA. The count was good. We saw a lot of Northern Cardinals, Carolina Chickadees, Tufted Titmice, Red-Winged Blackbirds, Carolina Wrens and 3 different kinds of woodpeckers. However, we didn't see several birds that we know are here, but for whatever reason just didn't show up today. Only 4 hawks (3 red-shouldered and 1 red-tailed) were observed. We were pleased with the number of pine warblers (8) ruby-crowned kinglets (9) and wood ducks (8). Unusual sightings included a pair of American woodcocks and a small flock of Canada geese. We also noted 3 eastern bluebirds. Last week, before our little cold spell, a male and female E. bluebird were checking out one of the nest boxes by the pond. It's a little early for that, even down here in South LA. Tomorrow, we are going to check each nest box to see if they are ready for the nesting season (which will start in early February for the Carolina Chickadees.) We'll make notes about the boxes that need repairing or replacing. We'll have to get those done within the next couple of weeks.

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    Tuesday, July 27, 2004
    Hummingbird Banding
    This morning's coolness was a pleasant assist as we began the task of trapping and banding hummingbirds. The last few times we banded, hummers had been scarce, however, today we banded 15 immature males and 2 females. One mature male wiggled out of our hands as it was removed from the trap. The dogs were taken on their river walk and we returned with Chance. However, Rio had swam across the river and chased and smelled all sorts of creatures. He returned sometime after us, exhausted, but smiling. Later on in the day we watched a baby red-headed woodpecker being fed by a parent. In the last week we've seen several young brown thrashers, cardinals, Carolina wrens, doves, and eastern towhees. We also saw a pair of Prothonotary warblers drinking nectar from the bottle brush flowers. A young cottontail visits early each morning and enjoys eating the cracked corn and sunflower sprouts from around the feeders .

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    Wednesday, June 30, 2004
    Ruby-Throated Fledglings
    On Tuesday our hummingbird banding session was much more exciting than in past weeks. The young ruby-throated hummingbirds are getting out on their own and we were able to band 5 immatures, all young males. The immature hummers look like the females, except the young males usually have a couple of red feathers on the throat where the gorget is in adult males. We also caught some adult returnees (mostly adult males). One adult female was recaptured for the first time this year and she was heavy with an egg. As I walked to the pond to put the feeders back up a large white egret flew from the spillway. The pond is overflowing because of the heavy rains that we've had. On Sunday our rain gauge measured 5 inches in 5 hours and hail fell for a while. We've had rain for 7 straight days. Today is the first day that something didn't fall from the sky. Sunday, we found a "mud puppy" in the driveway that must have been washed out of the pond and many of the ribbon snakes are moving to higher ground.
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    Wednesday, June 16, 2004
    Chimney Swifts

    A few days ago there were a dozen or more adult chimney swifts flying in circles over the house and young ones were crying loudly from the chimney. The chimney swifts have been nesting in our chimney every summer since 1996. We are happy to have them because they eat 1000's of flying insects each day. They are especially active at dusk and dawn when the mosquitoes are bad. We've also seen them swooping down to eat swarming termites in the woods. The young swifts sound like they should be fledging in a week or so and there may be more than one nest in the chimney. We sure hope so because that means more flying "pesticide free" mosquito deterrants.
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    Sunday, June 13, 2004
    Summer Heat

    So much has happened in the habitat in the 3 weeks since I last posted that I don't know where to begin. The temperature has rocketed to the 90's and we need rain. The flowers that we planted for butterflies and hummingbirds are in full bloom. Most of the ruby-throated hummingbirds have made themselves scarce. We still see males, but only an occasional female. The females are busy raising young in the woods and the young eat a lot of insects (protein). We should start to see some fledgling hummers soon. The 2 Prothonotary warbler nests have fledged their young. The eastern bluebird young are still in the box and are very noisy. European honey bees have built a hive in one of the wood duck boxes down by the river. We had planned on moving that box because it is nailed to a tree and isn't accessible for cleaning or predator safe so we'll let the bees have it and just build another box for the ducks. The new one will be mounted on a pole with a predator guard. I saw 2 large gar fish hunting for perch where Pruden Creek enters the river this morning. They float along, looking like a small log, and snap up any fish that comes nearby. They are so prehistoric looking and their scales are extremely hard. The sandflies are terrible this year. There are certain parts of the road through the woods that you have to run down or you'll get bitten. In a couple of weeks their cycle will be finished and they'll disappear until next June.
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    Wednesday, May 19, 2004
    Rabbits and Ruby-throats

    We saw the large rabbit by the wood pile again. The rabbit fencing that we had to put around the vegetable garden is working and they haven't thought about digging under it, yet. We're so happy to be able to grow peas and beans this year! Yesterday we checked the prothonotary warbler and bluebird nest boxes and found no eggs. We'll do our weekly monitoring on Saturday. We hope we'll be able to check all the boxes. Most of the high water is down, but it's still really slippery and sloppy. We banded ruby-throated hummingbirds yesterday. The mimosa trees and many of the other hummer flowers are blooming, so not many hummers would go into the trap. We captured 5, all new. Two were females that were in breeding condition. Each year we hope to discover a nest, but finding a nest the size of half a walnut on a leafy branch the size of a pencil is not an easy task. Maybe this year will be the year.
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    Monday, May 17, 2004
    It's Raining, It's Pouring

    Well, it started raining again this afternoon. The Tchefuncte River crested at 25 ft. last night and was still above flood stage all day. The water was backed up from the creek and the river into the woods and was just beginning to go down. We haven't been able to fill up half of the seed feeders on the trail and 5 of the nest boxes could not be reached for monitoring. The good news is that there appears to be 2 pairs of Prothonotary Warblers building nests in boxes near the house. The first pair fledged young, but we missed seeing them. However, we can hear them in the woods behind the pond. I removed the old nest on Saturday and this pair is already building another one in the same box. The other (new) pair has built in a bluebird type box on the other side of our house. I checked on Saturday and there were no eggs. The Carolina chickadees in the box in the woods have fledged and we saw them begging for food at one of the feeders. The eastern bluebird pair fledged their 2 young, but we haven't seen them yet. We hope they're okay, because they were due to fledge during the first day and a half of rain a week ago. The bluebirds have also built a second nest in the same box. After the rain stops (tomorrow we hope) we'll check for eggs. Not all of the boxes are used by birds. We have a family of flying squirrels living in one and a tree frog in another. Last year a bumblebee tried to lay her eggs in one!
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    Saturday, May 8, 2004
    Coral Bean

    Spring weather is back, at least this morning. It is cool and clear, but is expected to get into the 80's. On our morning walk we heard Canada Geese in the neighbors' pond. I wonder if these are migrating or if it's one of the local flocks that decided to stay in LA. The coral bean (Mamou) is in full bloom and the ruby-throated hummingbirds are drinking from the red tubular flowers. We have 5-6 coral bean plants. The ones that are planted in sun bloom well even though the soil is very poor. The ones in more shade bloom very little if at all.
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    Thursday, May 6, 2004
    Clear and Warm

    Our spring weather is over down here in South Louisiana and it's supposed to be in the mid 80's today. Rodan, the Great Blue Heron, just flew away from the pond with another fish or baby red-eared slider. We saw it (or it's mate) on our river walk this morning. It sqwaked repeatedly as it flew across the river over our heads. I think it was upset because we were where it wanted to fish. We checked our 25 nest boxes this morning. This has not been a good year for cavity nesters. So far we've had only 2 boxes with fledglings. One had 2 chickadee fledglings and the other had 2 bluebird fledglings. Another box has three 6 day old chickadees and another has some 2 day old Prothonotary warblers. Another box has a Prothonotary nest almost completed. Flying squirrels have a couple of babies in one of the bluebird houses down in the woods. We haven't seen as many wood ducks as in past years. By now there's usually a female with eggs in the box by the pond, but we haven't seen one this year. Maybe it's because of the cool spring we've had.
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