What is the Dvorak Keyboard?

 

The Dvorak Keyboard is a keyboard layout invented by Dr. August Dvorak, a professor of Education at the University of Washington, and William Dealey as a simpler version to the more common QWERTY layout. The Dvorak Keyboard was introduced to address the problems of the QWERTY layout. The QWERTY layout was inefficient and caused fatigue quicker amongst typist.

The QWERTY Keyboard was designed so that keystrokes would alternate sides of the keyboard to prevent jams. As years went by the typewriter was improved and jams became a thing of the past. Then came the electric typewriter and typist fatigue was now a problem, so the interest in the Dvorak layout suddenly increased. The Dvorak layout was less tiring on a typist and more efficient, which would increase office production.

To create this layout Dr. Dvorak had studied letter frequencies and the physiology of the hand, to create a design that decreased fatigue and increased efficiency amongst typist. These are the key principals that where applied in the design of the Dvorak Keyboard layout:

Type letters alternating between hands.

For maximum speed and efficiency, common letters and digraphs should be on the home row

The least common letters should be on the bottom row.

The right hand should do most of the typing.

Digraphs should be typed with adjacent fingers.                                                                

When stroking the keyboard use the inboard stroke flow.

The Dvorak keyboard layout is set up for the ease of learning, comfort and productivity of the typist. There were many different designs for the Dvorak layout but the National Standards Institute settled this when they approved a standard for the layout in 1982.Unfortunatly the Dvorak layout is still only used by a small percentage. A lot of the reason due to the cost to covert all the systems and the training time. Anyone interested in using the keyboard layout at no extra cost, can give it a try, just by changing some settings on their computer.

Many operating systems allow reassignment of the QWWRTY keys to Dvorak keys. The software conversion listed here is for Windows 95/98.

Click on start

Click on Settings

Double Click on Control Panel

Click on Keyboard

Click on Language Tab

Click on Properties

Select Us-Dvorak from drop down list and back out with 2 oks

You now have a Dvorak Keyboard but your key caps will still read QWERTY. The conversion part was easy retraining your mind and fingers will be a little tougher but I am sure the extra speed, efficiency and the ease you have on the keyboard; will be well worth the extra work!

                                                                                                    

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N Rushing