Reasons for Reorganizing the Georgia Militia

Sherman rolled through Georgia in 1864. He was in Resaca in April, Atlanta fell in September, and he presented Lincoln with the City of Savannah in December. Sherman was making Georgia "howl". Every able bodied male citizen was needed. They probably were trying to see just how many they might be able to enlist in order to determine how they could best organize to defend the state. Young and old were needed.

My ancestor, William Henry Mathis, went to join "the state troops" on July 5, 1864. In his words, "They sent out word that everybody from 16 to 60 had to go, so my father carried me to Winder to join the state troops till I could get to the cavalry, where my brother was. But when I reached there they told me to go back and wait for some of the cavalrymen to come home on leave, and to ride to his troop with them. And that's what I did." He landed with the Second Georgia Regiment of Wheeler's Cavalry. Did you know the Georgia Militia is still in existence today? Their mission is basically assistance in disasters. They are a bona fide military organization. Just like in 1864, they allow "old" people like me to join.

From their web site (http:\\www.gasdf.com/index.htm) The Georgia State Defense Force is a legally constituted element of the Georgia Department of Defense, serving in support of the national and state constitutions under direction of the Governor and the Adjutant General.



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